Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), commonly called “hybrids,” have become increasingly popular for car shoppers. These vehicles use a traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) and innovative electric technology to power the car while emitting fewer carbon emissions. Below, we’ll explore some pros and cons of hybrids so you can decide if you’re ready to purchase or lease one.
Note: The callouts below are specific to mild and full hybrids — the kind that “automatically” recharge their batteries. There are no plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHEVs), which feature limited all-electric capability. See our comprehensive guide to learn about the differences between traditional hybrids and PHEVs.
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Hybrid Vehicle Pros
- Fuel Efficiency: Perhaps the most common reason drivers choose a hybrid vehicle is because they’re exceptionally fuel efficient. The gas-powered engine and electric motor work in tandem, which boosts fuel economy. Some enticing numbers come from the 2024 Toyota Camry Hybrid, which gets up to 52 combined mpg in its LE trim. Estimates for the 2023 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid are 47-52 combined mpg. Even older hybrids bought from private sellers or dealerships achieve impressive results for fuel efficiency.
- Lower Emissions: The U.S. Department of Energy considers hybrids to be low-emission vehicles. They produce fewer tailpipe pollutants than conventional gas-powered cars. Using less gasoline contributes to a reduced environmental impact and improved air quality.
- Regenerative Braking: Hybrids typically use regenerative braking systems to convert the kinetic energy when slowing the car into electrical energy. This system works like a generator and pumps the recovered energy back to the hybrid’s battery.
- Range: Hybrid drivers can enjoy traveling hundreds of miles before refilling their gas tank. Plus, there’s no need to worry about finding a charger because an HEV battery is self-charging.
Hybrid Vehicle Cons
- Higher Price Tag: Hybrid vehicles generally have a higher MSRP than comparable gas-only cars. The gap is narrowing as newer technologies emerge, but hybrid versions of automakers’ most popular models cost more upfront.
- Battery Replacement Cost: The battery powering a hybrid’s electric motor is more expensive to replace than the familiar 12-volt battery under the hood of a conventional vehicle. If the propulsion battery fails outside of its warranty — which is uncommon — you’re facing thousands of dollars for a hybrid battery replacement.
- Tires: The battery and electric motor make hybrids heavier than conventional vehicles of similar size. While you may not notice a significant difference in the handling and performance, hybrid cars require different — and often more expensive — tires to accommodate the load and offer reduced rolling resistance.
- Gas Usage: Hybrids partially use their electric motor to operate and have excellent fuel efficiency. Still, gasoline is their primary fuel, and owners may experience reduced hybrid benefits on the highway and in cold temperatures. Drivers interested in a zero-emissions vehicle should consider a fully electric car instead.
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This article has been updated since it was first published. Chantel Wakefield contributed to this article.
